Schedule C: Income, Deductions & Compliance

Categories: Federal Tax, IRS CE
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About Course

This self-study program provides a comprehensive examination of Schedule C requirements for tax professionals who prepare returns for sole proprietors, single-member LLC owners, gig workers, and independent contractors. The course covers filing obligations, income reporting, business deductions and substantiation, audit risk, and preparer responsibilities under Circular 230.

What Will You Learn?

  • Understand who is required to file Schedule C and distinguish a business from a hobby activity
  • Report self-employment income including 1099-NEC 1099-K cash and barter income
  • Apply business deduction rules under IRC Section 162
  • Calculate vehicle expenses and home office deductions
  • Identify substantiation requirements for common business expenses
  • Recognize audit triggers and preparer responsibilities under Circular 230
  • Maintain proper records to support income and deductions

Course Content

Module 1 – Who Files Schedule C, Business Types & Recordkeeping Fundamentals
Learn who is required to file Schedule C and how to distinguish a business from a hobby activity. This module also covers recordkeeping requirements and business account best practices.

  • Who Files Schedule C, Business Types & Recordkeeping Fundamentals

Module 2 – Income Reporting & Documentation Requirements
Review Schedule C income reporting rules, including 1099-NEC, 1099-K, cash income, barter transactions, and documentation requirements. Participants will learn how the IRS matches income and identifies reporting errors.

Module 3 – Deductible Expenses & Substantiation Requirements
Examine deductible business expenses, vehicle deductions, home office rules, meals, travel, and substantiation requirements. This module focuses on applying IRC Section 162 and maintaining proper records.

Module 4 – Common Errors, Audit Risk & Compliance
Identify common Schedule C mistakes, audit triggers, IRS notices, and preparer responsibilities. Participants will learn compliance best practices and Circular 230 requirements.

Final Assessment – Schedule C: Income, Deductions & Compliance
This final examination evaluates your understanding of Schedule C filing requirements, income reporting rules, deductible business expenses, substantiation standards, audit risk factors, and preparer responsibilities. A passing score of 70% is required to successfully complete the course and receive CE credit.

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